Fighting terrorism in Africa: Complementarity between inclusive development, military expenditure and political stability

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study examines complementarities between inclusive development, military expenditure and political stability in the fight against terrorism 53 African countries for period 1998–2012. Hence policy variables employed are stability. The empirical evidence is based on Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) with forward orthogonal deviations. paper reports three main findings. Firstly, development substitutes not complements. Secondly, it more relevant to use as a complement than Thirdly, can be broadly established that complementary. In light sequencing, complementarity substitutability, when viewed within same framework, feasible first pursue then development.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Policy Modeling

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0161-8938', '1873-8060']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.01.014